äratan

Ärtan is a traditional Swedish folk dance that originated in the 19th century, particularly in the regions of Småland and Östergötland. The dance is characterized by its lively, rhythmic movements and is often performed in a circle or line formation. It is typically accompanied by folk music, often played on instruments like the nyckelharpa (a Swedish string instrument), fiddle, or accordion. The name "ärtan" comes from the Swedish word for pea (*ärta*), referencing the quick, pea-like steps that are a hallmark of the dance.

The dance is known for its energetic and sometimes playful nature, with participants often clapping, stomping, and moving in sync to the music. It is commonly performed at folk festivals, cultural events, and traditional celebrations, such as Midsummer and Christmas gatherings. Ärtan is also a staple in Swedish folk dance ensembles, where it is taught and preserved as part of Sweden’s cultural heritage.

While the exact origins of ärtan are unclear, it likely evolved from older folk dances in the region, blending elements of both Swedish and possibly Baltic or Germanic influences. Over time, it has become a symbol of Swedish folk culture, reflecting the country’s rich musical and dance traditions. Today, it remains a popular choice for both amateur and professional dancers, as well as a way to connect with Sweden’s historical past.