árstíða

Árstíð is an Icelandic word that translates to "season" in English. It refers to the distinct periods of the year characterized by specific weather patterns, daylight hours, and ecological changes. In Iceland, like in many other parts of the world, the year is typically divided into four main seasons: spring (vor), summer (sumar), autumn (haust), and winter (vetur).

Spring in Iceland is a time of transition, with increasing daylight and the gradual melting of snow and ice. Temperatures begin to rise, and plant life starts to emerge, though it can still be quite cold. Summer brings the longest days, with the midnight sun phenomenon in June, where daylight can last nearly 24 hours. This period is characterized by milder temperatures, though still cool by international standards, and is a time for increased outdoor activity and growth.

Autumn sees a noticeable decrease in daylight hours and a drop in temperature. The landscape often transforms with vibrant colors as leaves change, and migratory birds begin their journeys. Winter is the season of shortest days and the coldest temperatures. Snowfall is common, and daylight is minimal, especially in the northern parts of the country. This is also the period when the Northern Lights, or Aurora Borealis, are most visible. The concept of árstíð is fundamental to Icelandic culture, influencing everything from agriculture and tourism to folklore and daily life.