állítmányra

Állítmányra is a term in Hungarian grammar referring to the predicate of a sentence. The predicate is the part of the sentence that says something about the subject. It typically includes the verb and any objects or complements associated with it. In Hungarian, the word order is relatively flexible, but the predicate often occupies a central position, though it can also appear at the beginning or end of a sentence depending on emphasis and context.

The állítmányra can be expressed by a verb, a verbal phrase, or even a noun or adjective when used with a copular verb like "van" (to be). For example, in the sentence "A kutya fut" (The dog runs), "fut" is the állítmányra. In "A ház nagy" (The house is big), "nagy" functions as the predicate along with the implied or explicit copular verb. Understanding the állítmányra is crucial for comprehending sentence structure and meaning in Hungarian. It carries the main action or state of being described in the sentence.