Þvakerfi

Þvakerfi, also known as the Þingvellir National Park, is a unique geological site located in southwestern Iceland. It is renowned for its significance in Icelandic history and its role as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is situated at the meeting point of the North American and Eurasian tectonic plates, making it a prime example of a divergent boundary. This geological feature is responsible for the park's striking landscape, which includes the Þingvellir fissure, a 30-kilometer-long rift valley where the plates are actively separating.

Þvakerfi holds great historical importance as it was the site of the Althing, the world's first parliament, which was established around 930 AD. The Althing was a gathering place for Iceland's chieftains to discuss and resolve disputes, and it played a crucial role in shaping Iceland's political and legal systems. The original meeting hall, known as the Althingi, is still standing and is a popular tourist attraction within the park.

The park is also home to a variety of wildlife, including the Icelandic horse, which is native to the region. Visitors can explore the park's trails, which offer stunning views of the surrounding landscape and the opportunity to observe the geological processes at work. Þvakerfi is a must-visit destination for those interested in Iceland's natural history, geology, and cultural heritage.