Újklasszikus

Újklasszikus, often translated as Neo-Classicism or New Classicism, refers to a revival and renewed interest in classical art and culture. This movement, which gained prominence in the mid-18th century and continued into the early 19th century, drew inspiration from the art, architecture, and literature of ancient Greece and Rome. It was a reaction against the ornate and excessive styles of the Baroque and Rococo periods, emphasizing clarity, order, reason, and restraint.

In visual arts, Újklasszikus artists sought to emulate the perceived perfection of classical forms, focusing on balanced compositions, clear lines, and idealized human figures. Themes often explored mythological subjects, historical events, and moral virtues. Prominent figures associated with this style include painters like Jacques-Louis David and sculptors like Antonio Canova.

Architecture during the Újklasszikus period saw a return to the principles of classical design, characterized by symmetry, grand scale, and the use of classical orders such as Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian. Buildings often featured porticos, domes, and pediments, reflecting a desire for grandeur and rationality. This style influenced public buildings, palaces, and monuments across Europe and the Americas.

In literature and music, Újklasszikus trends emphasized formal perfection, rational structure, and adherence to established rules and genres. The Enlightenment's emphasis on reason and universal principles deeply informed this artistic movement. The legacy of Újklasszikus can be seen in various subsequent artistic revivals and continues to influence aesthetic sensibilities.