Överfå

"Överfå" is a Swedish term that translates to "overfishing" in English. It refers to the practice of fishing at a rate that exceeds the natural reproductive capacity of the fish population, leading to a decline in fish stocks. This phenomenon can have severe ecological and economic consequences.

Overfishing occurs when the demand for fish exceeds the supply, often driven by factors such as increased human population, improved fishing technologies, and changing consumer preferences. It can lead to a reduction in fish populations, which may take decades or even centuries to recover. Additionally, overfishing can disrupt marine ecosystems, affecting not only fish populations but also other species that depend on them for food and habitat.

Economic impacts of overfishing include reduced fish catches, which can lead to job losses in the fishing industry and decreased revenue for coastal communities. It can also affect the global food supply, as fish is a significant source of protein for many people around the world.

To mitigate overfishing, various management strategies are employed, such as setting catch limits, establishing marine protected areas, and promoting sustainable fishing practices. International agreements, like those under the United Nations Food and Agriculture Organization, also play a crucial role in addressing overfishing on a global scale.