Öryggismarkmiðum

Öryggismarkmiðum, or security objectives, are the specific goals that an organization or system aims to achieve in terms of protecting its assets and ensuring its operational continuity. These objectives are crucial for developing and implementing effective security strategies and measures. They define what needs to be protected, from whom, and to what extent.

Common security objectives often revolve around the principles of confidentiality, integrity, and availability. Confidentiality aims to prevent unauthorized disclosure of sensitive information. Integrity ensures that data and systems are accurate, complete, and have not been tampered with. Availability guarantees that authorized users can access information and resources when they need them.

Beyond these core principles, security objectives can also include broader aims such as compliance with legal and regulatory requirements, protection of reputation, and mitigation of financial losses due to security incidents. They should be clearly defined, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound (SMART) to be effectively managed and monitored. Establishing clear öryggismarkmiðum provides a framework for decision-making, resource allocation, and the evaluation of security performance.