Öljykalvojen

Öljykalvojen refers to a set of emission limits for biofuels in the European Union. The term "öljykalvojen" is Finnish, and literally translates to "oil limits" or "oil restrictions". These limits are a set of regulations aimed at reducing the environmental impact of biofuels.

Öljykalvojen are part of the EU's Renewable Energy Directive (RED II), which sets a target for the use of renewable energy sources in the transport sector. The directive specifies that at least 14.1% of the EU's energy consumption should come from renewable sources by 2025, including biofuels. To ensure the environmental sustainability of biofuels, the EU has established a certification system for biofuels.

The certification system, known as the "sustainability criteria", sets out conditions that biofuels must meet to be allowed on the EU market. These criteria cover issues such as land use change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. The system also includes a credit-based method to account for indirect land-use changes. The aim of the certification system is to ensure that biofuels are produced without causing harm to the environment.

The application of Öljenkalvojen has been subject to debate among EU policymakers, environmental groups, and industry stakeholders. Some critics argue that the certification system is too complex and does not provide adequate support for sustainable production methods. Others have called for stricter sustainability criteria to prevent deforestation and biodiversity loss.