Ökotérképezés

Ökotérképezés, also known as ecological mapping or ecotope mapping, is a method used to systematically delineate and describe ecological units within a landscape. These units, termed ecotopes, are defined by a combination of environmental factors such as geology, soil type, topography, hydrology, and vegetation. The primary goal of ökotérképezés is to create a detailed map that represents the spatial distribution of these ecologically distinct areas.

The process typically involves field surveys, remote sensing data analysis, and the integration of existing geographical and ecological information. Researchers identify characteristic environmental conditions and the associated flora and fauna for each identified ecotope. The resulting maps serve as valuable tools for various applications, including land-use planning, nature conservation, environmental impact assessments, and ecological research. By understanding the spatial patterns of ecological units, it becomes possible to manage natural resources more effectively, identify areas of high biodiversity, and predict the potential consequences of environmental changes. Ökotérképezés provides a framework for a more nuanced and spatially explicit approach to understanding and managing ecological systems.