Õlanupud

Õlanupud are decorative or functional elements attached to the shoulders of garments. They can range from simple fabric folds to elaborate embellishments. Historically, õlanupud served various purposes. On military uniforms, they often indicated rank or affiliation, with different designs signifying different units or positions. In fashion, õlanupud can add structure, volume, or visual interest to a garment. They can be made from a variety of materials, including fabric, beads, metal, or leather. The style and complexity of õlanupud can vary widely depending on the garment's overall design and intended use. For example, formal wear might feature more ornate õlanupud, while casual wear might have simpler, more understated versions. They are typically sewn directly onto the shoulder seam or the upper part of the sleeve. The term "õlanupud" can also refer to shoulder pads, which are inserts used to broaden the shoulders and create a more defined silhouette. These pads are usually made of foam, felt, or batting and are placed inside the garment's shoulder area. While the term can encompass both decorative and functional elements, it is most commonly associated with the latter in modern clothing construction.