Õiguspõhised

Õiguspõhised refers to a concept in Estonian legal and administrative contexts that emphasizes a foundation in law. It signifies that actions, decisions, and regulations are derived from and operate within the framework of established legal norms and principles. This approach ensures that governmental bodies, organizations, and individuals act in accordance with statutes, regulations, and legal precedents.

The principle of ōiguspõhised governance means that all state powers, including legislative, executive, and judicial branches, must act within the boundaries set by the constitution and other laws. This prevents arbitrary rule and promotes predictability and fairness in the legal system. For citizens, it means that their rights and obligations are clearly defined by law, and they can expect legal protection and due process.

In practice, ōiguspõhised translates to a commitment to legal certainty, transparency, and accountability. When developing new policies or enacting legislation, the focus is on ensuring compliance with existing legal frameworks and international legal standards. Similarly, administrative procedures are designed to be legally sound, allowing for appeals and challenges based on established legal grounds. This adherence to legal principles is fundamental to the rule of law and the functioning of a democratic society.