Õhuseadus

Õhuseadus, also known as the Air Act, is the primary legislation governing air quality in Estonia. It sets out the framework for protecting air from pollution and ensuring its quality for the health of people and the environment. The law defines various types of air pollution, sets emission limits for industrial activities, and establishes procedures for monitoring and assessing air quality.

The Õhuseadus also details requirements for permits for activities that may cause air pollution, such as industrial production, energy generation, and transport. It outlines the responsibilities of polluters, including the obligation to implement measures to reduce emissions and to report on their environmental performance. The law also addresses the management of air quality in specific areas, such as urban environments, and includes provisions for dealing with transboundary air pollution.

Enforcement of the Õhuseadus is carried out by relevant authorities, which have the power to inspect facilities, impose sanctions for non-compliance, and take necessary actions to mitigate pollution incidents. The legislation is periodically reviewed and updated to align with European Union directives and international standards, ensuring a comprehensive and evolving approach to air quality management in Estonia. Public participation and access to information regarding air quality are also important aspects covered by the law.