Õhukeseks

Õhukeseks is an Estonian word-form: the translative form of the adjective õhuke, meaning thin. It is used to express a change of state into being thin, rather than a static description.

In Estonian grammar, the translative case (marked by the suffix -ks) signals a transformation or transition. It is typically used with verbs of becoming, such as muutuma (to become), saama (to get), or jääma (to remain). Examples include Ta sai õhukeseks (He/She became thin), Ta muutus õhukeseks, and Ta jäi õhukeseks. In these constructions, õhukeseks functions as the target state of the change.

Usage and nuance: Õhukeseks commonly describes a transition toward slenderness or leanness. The context determines whether the change results from dieting, illness, weight loss, or other factors. The form itself does not specify cause; it merely marks the state into which someone or something has moved.

Etymology and related forms: The form derives from the base adjective õhuke ('thin') with the translative suffix -ks. Related phrases include õhukeseks saamine (the act of becoming thin) and the simple adjective õhuke for ongoing description. It contrasts with paksuks, the translative form meaning 'into thick' or 'thickened.'

See also: Estonian grammar, translative case, adjectives in Estonian, examples of becoming constructions (muutuma, saama, jääma).