Îndemne

Îndemne is a Romanian linguistic item that appears chiefly in historical or literary contexts as a verb form of the verb a îndemna, which means to urge, exhort, or incite someone to act. In modern standard Romanian, the verb is typically used in other inflected forms, and îndemne is encountered mainly in older texts or regional varieties. The meaning of the verb centers on prompting another person to take action or to adopt a course of conduct.

As a noun, the closely related îndemn denotes an exhortation, incentive, or urging. The concept expresses social influence aimed at mobilizing behavior or judgment, and it figures prominently in political, religious, and moral discourses of traditional Romanian literature.

Attestation and usage: Today, îndemne is rarely cited in contemporary dictionaries and is described as archaic, literary, or dialectal. It is typically understood by readers through its related noun îndemn and through standard verbs that convey exhortation or incitement. For researchers, îndemne serves as an example of how Romanian verb forms can appear in older grammars and texts, illustrating historical morpho-syntactic patterns rather than current language use.

See also: îndemn, a îndemna, exhortation, urging.