Énumérant

Énumérant is the present participle of the French verb énumérer, which means to list, to name items one by one. In practice, énumérant can function as a present participle or as a participial adjective, describing something that lists or enumerates. The related noun is énumération, referring to the act or result of listing items.

Etymology traces énumérer to the Latin enumerare, meaning to count out or recount. The French form passes through Old French ennumerier or énumérer, with the current spelling consolidating in modern French. The root idea carried into contemporary usage is the sequential presentation of items or points.

Grammatical use and style: énumérant may appear at the beginning of a clause as a gerundive or be used adjectivally to modify a noun, typically indicating that the referenced thing involves listing or highlighting items. In writing, it is common in formal or technical contexts to introduce a series, specification, or inventory. It is closely related to the noun énumération, and to verbs such as énumérer, répertorier, lister.

Examples:

- Énumérant les causes possibles, le rapport propose des recommandations ciblées.

- Un chapitre énumérant les étapes du protocole clarifie la méthodologie.

See also: énumération, énumérer, répertorier.