Államvasút

Államvasút is a Hungarian term that translates to "State Railway." It refers to the national railway company of Hungary. Historically, the Államvasút represented the government-owned and operated railway infrastructure and services within the country. The development of railways in Hungary began in the mid-19th century, with the state playing a significant role in their construction and management.

Over time, the organizational structure and name of the Hungarian state railway have evolved. While "Államvasút" is a general term, specific entities like the Hungarian State Railways (MÁV) have been the primary operators. MÁV was established in 1949 and has been responsible for the vast majority of railway operations in Hungary, including passenger and freight transport, as well as infrastructure maintenance and development.

The concept of a state railway is common in many countries, reflecting a strategic importance placed on transportation networks for economic development, national security, and public service. The Államvasút, through MÁV, has been instrumental in connecting Hungarian cities and regions, facilitating trade, and providing a means of travel for its citizens. Its operations are a significant component of the country's transportation system.