zökkenetes

Zökkenetes is a Hungarian adjective that describes something as jerky, bumpy, or discontinuous. It is often used to denote a lack of smooth progression or a series of sudden starts and stops. For example, a journey might be described as zökkenetes if the vehicle experiences frequent jolts or if the progress is repeatedly interrupted.

The term can also be applied to abstract concepts. A process or development might be called zökkenetes if it is not straightforward and involves setbacks or inconsistencies. In this context, it implies a halting or uneven advancement rather than a steady, linear one. The word suggests a physical sensation of being jostled or a metaphorical experience of encountering obstacles.

The etymology of zökkenetes is related to the Hungarian verb "zökken," which means to jolt or to stumble. This connection highlights the core meaning of sudden, abrupt movement or interruption. Therefore, when something is described as zökkenetes, it conveys the idea of unevenness and a lack of fluidity.