zánik

Zánik is a Czech noun that denotes the end, cessation, or disappearance of something’s existence or validity. It can refer to the termination of a process, the extinction of a species, the dissolution of an institution, or the end of a legal right.

Etymology and nuance: Zánik is derived from the verb zaniknout, meaning to vanish or cease to exist. In everyday use it conveys a broad sense of ending rather than a gradual process, and it is often used in formal or academic language as a general or abstract term for disappearance or abolition.

Contexts and usage: In biology and ecology, zánik is used to describe the extinction or disappearance of species, though more precise terms such as vyhynutí or vymizení may appear in scientific writing. In law and administration, zánik can refer to the termination of legal capacity, the end of an obligation, or the dissolution of a legal entity or contract, for example zánik závazku or zánik společnosti. In history and cultural discourse, the term is used to characterize the demise of states, empires, or cultural practices. Philosophically, zánik may appear in discussions of impermanence, mortality, and the collapse of systems or narratives.

Related terms and contrasts: The concept is closely related to extinction and dissolution, as well as to more specialized Czech terms like vyhynutí, vymření, or zánik platnosti, depending on the precise context.

See also: extinction, disappearance, dissolution.