zytologie
Zytologie, also known as cytology, is a branch of biology that focuses on the study of cells, their structure, function, and chemistry. The term originates from the Greek words *kytos* (meaning "hollow vessel" or "cell") and *-logia* (meaning "study of"). Cytology serves as a foundational discipline in both cell biology and pathology, bridging the gap between molecular biology and whole-organism physiology.
The field encompasses the microscopic examination of cells, often involving techniques such as light microscopy, electron
In clinical settings, cytology plays a crucial role in diagnostics, particularly in cytopathology. Procedures like fine-needle
Advances in molecular cytology, including techniques like fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) and chromosome painting, have