zrát

zrát is a verb found in several Slavic languages, most notably Czech and Slovak, meaning to ripen or mature. It describes the process by which a product reaches full development or readiness, such as fruit, grain, wine, or cheese. The term is also used metaphorically to refer to the development or maturation of a person, a plan, a rule, or a situation.

Etymology and cognates: zrát is generally linked to Proto-Slavic roots associated with aging or growing up. Related verbs in neighboring Slavic languages reflect a similar core meaning, indicating a common cultural emphasis on natural cycles of growth and readiness.

Usage: In ordinary sentences, zrát denotes a state change that occurs over time and is usually intransitive. It is commonly employed with animate or inanimate subjects that undergo maturation, for example, fruits ripening or wine aging. Common collocations include phrases describing ripening or aging in specific contexts, such as food production or storage environments. The verb is typically used in imperfective aspect, highlighting ongoing progress toward readiness, though language-specific nuances may apply.

Metaphorical use: Beyond physical ripening, zrát can label the maturation of characteristics, skills, projects, or plans. It conveys the sense that something is approaching completion or the moment of readiness after a period of development.

See also: Ripening, Maturity, Aging, Slavic verbs for growth and development.