zenuwontsteking

Zenuwontsteking, also known as neuritis or neuropathic pain, refers to a condition where one or more nerves become inflamed. This inflammation can disrupt the normal function of the nerve, leading to a variety of symptoms. The causes of zenuwontsteking are diverse and can include infections, autoimmune diseases, injuries, repetitive strain, exposure to toxins, or metabolic disorders like diabetes.

Symptoms typically depend on which nerve is affected and the extent of the inflammation. Common signs include pain, which can be sharp, burning, or aching, and may be accompanied by tingling, numbness, or a pins-and-needles sensation. Motor nerves can also be affected, leading to weakness in the affected limb or muscle. In some cases, loss of sensation or impaired reflexes may occur.

Diagnosis usually involves a thorough medical history, a physical examination to assess neurological function, and potentially nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) to evaluate nerve and muscle activity. Blood tests may be used to identify underlying causes such as infections or inflammatory markers.

Treatment for zenuwontsteking aims to address the underlying cause and manage symptoms. This can include medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or corticosteroids. Antiviral or antibiotic medications may be prescribed if an infection is identified. Physical therapy can be beneficial for improving strength and function, while occupational therapy can help with adapting daily activities. In some situations, surgery might be considered if a nerve is being compressed.