zbývající

Zbývající is a Czech adjective formed as the present active participle of the verb zbývat, meaning to remain or to be left. It denotes what remains or is left over at a given moment and is used to describe a noun in terms of quantity or time that has not yet been used or completed.

Grammatically, zbývající functions like an adjective and agrees with the noun it modifies in gender, number, and case. The form is most commonly used in its base "zbývající," with variations matching the noun. Examples include zbývající čas (the remaining time), zbývající dny (the remaining days), zbývající částka (the remaining amount), and zbývající otázky (the remaining questions).

Usage and nuances: zbývající often appears in formal, administrative, or descriptive contexts, such as statistics, schedules, or planning. It emphasizes what is left at a specific reference point, as opposed to zbytek (the remainder, a noun) or zbylý (a past participle meaning left behind). For example, "zbývající částka rozpočtu" highlights the portion still available, while "zbytek rozpočtu" would refer to what remains in a more general sense. In everyday speech, speakers may also use phrases like "zbývá čas" (there is time left) or simply rearrange constructions to avoid repetitive use of the participle.

See also: zbývat, zbýt, zbytek, zbylý.

Overall, zbývající is a productive and widely understood term in Czech for describing what remains or is left over in time, quantity, or other measurable aspects.