zbiorowe

Zbiorowe is a Polish adjective meaning collective or shared by a group, used to describe actions, rights, or objects that involve several people or entities rather than an individual. The term appears in formal language across legal, political, cultural, and social contexts, and is commonly attached to nouns to indicate group involvement or ownership.

Etymology and usage notes: zbiorowe derives from zbiór, meaning collection, with the common adjectival suffix -owe. It functions as a descriptor that can modify a wide range of nouns, including abstract concepts and concrete objects. In many contexts, it contrasts with terms referring to individual or private aspects, such as "indywidualny" (individual) or "prywatny" (private).

Common contexts and examples: In copyright law, utwór zbiorowy describes a collective work produced by multiple authors or editors under a single publishers’ oversight. In international relations and security studies, bezpieczeństwo zbiorowe translates as collective security, a system in which states cooperate to defend each other against aggression. In sociology and cultural studies, zbiorowa praca or praca zbiorowa can refer to collaborative or group-based labor and cultural production. The term also appears in public policy and economics to denote collective or communal arrangements, such as collective funding or collective decision-making mechanisms.

Relation to related terms: Zbiorowe is closely tied to concepts such as zbiorowość (collectivity) and zbiorowy (the masculine form of the adjective). These terms collectively describe the relationship between individuals and groups in social, legal, and political frameworks.

See also: zbiorowość, zbiorowy, bezpieczeństwo zbiorowe, utwór zbiorowy.