zakotvená

Zakotvená is a Czech feminine singular participle used as an adjective, derived from the verb zakotvit, meaning to anchor or to establish firmly. It describes something that has been physically anchored or that is firmly established in a figurative sense.

Etymology and form: The word comes from the noun kotva (anchor) with the prefix za-, forming zakotvit. The participle has masculine zakotvený, feminine zakotvená, and neuter zakotvené, and the related noun zakotvení denotes the act or state of anchoring.

Usage: Zakotvená is used for concrete objects as well as abstract concepts. In maritime contexts it can describe a ship: "zakotvená loď" (the anchored ship). In figurative language it can refer to norms, ideas or rights that are firmly established: "zakotvené právo" (a right enshrined in law) or "zakotvená pravidla ve společnosti" (rules anchored in society). The phrase is commonly used with the prepositional phrase "v ústavě" to indicate legal enshrinement, e.g., "právo zakotvené v ústavě."

Grammar: The form agrees with a feminine noun. The masculine and neuter counterparts are zakotvený and zakotvené, respectively. The related noun zakotvení denotes the act or state of anchoring.

Context and nuance: Zakotvená conveys a sense of stability and security achieved by anchoring, whether in physical space or within legal, social, or theoretical frameworks. It is a neutral, descriptive term suitable for formal writing.