ytringsfriheten

Ytringsfriheten, or freedom of expression, is a fundamental human right that protects the right to seek, receive, and impart information and ideas without undue censorship. It is essential for democratic participation, debate, and the free flow of information.

Legal basis: International law recognizes it: UDHR Article 19; ICCPR Article 19. National legal systems enshrine it in constitutions or fundamental laws. In Norway, ytringsfriheten is protected by the constitution and forms the basis for press freedom and political discourse. Limitations are allowed, but must be prescribed by law, pursue legitimate aims, and be proportionate.

Limitations: Common grounds for restriction include protection of national security, public order, public health, privacy, and the rights or reputations of others (defamation and hate speech). Some jurisdictions prohibit or regulate hate speech, incitement to violence, or the distribution of illegal content; platform providers may enforce terms of service to moderate content on digital platforms.

Contemporary issues: With the rise of the internet and social media, ytringsfriheten faces new challenges in balancing freedom with preventing harm, misinformation, and abuse. Debates continue over platform responsibility, censorship, and the reach of state surveillance laws, while maintaining robust access to information.