yhdistelmäkuljetuksiin

Yhdistelmäkuljetus, often translated as combined transport or intermodal transport, is a system of transporting goods that utilizes multiple modes of transport in a single journey. The key characteristic of yhdistelmäkuljetus is that the goods are loaded into a standardized loading unit, such as a semi-trailer, swap body, or container, which is then transferred from one mode of transport to another without any intermediate handling of the cargo itself. This means the goods remain in their original loading unit throughout the entire transport chain.

The primary goal of yhdistelmäkuljetus is to leverage the advantages of different transport modes. Typically, this involves using long-distance, efficient modes like rail or water for the main part of the journey, and then employing road transport for the initial collection (pre-carriage) and final delivery (on-carriage) of the goods. This approach aims to optimize efficiency, reduce costs, minimize environmental impact, and alleviate road congestion.

Commonly used loading units in yhdistelmäkuljetus include standardized containers, semi-trailers, and swap bodies. The transfer between modes, for instance from truck to train or from train to ship, is facilitated by specialized handling equipment at terminals. This method is crucial for modern logistics, enabling seamless and cost-effective movement of goods across significant distances, especially in international trade and complex supply chains.