yaali

A yaali is a mythical creature from South Indian iconography, particularly prevalent in temple architecture. It is typically depicted as a lion-like beast, often with the body of a lion, the head of a mythical creature (such as an elephant, horse, or even a human), and sometimes incorporating other animal features like wings or tusks. The exact form of the yaali can vary significantly across different temples and regions.

These composite beings are not purely destructive forces but are often seen as guardians or protectors. They are frequently found adorning temple pillars, gateways, and other architectural elements, serving to ward off evil spirits and protect the sacred space. Their imposing presence is meant to inspire awe and reverence. The imagery of the yaali is deeply ingrained in the artistic and religious traditions of South India, particularly in Dravidian temple architecture. Their symbolic meaning often relates to strength, vigilance, and the triumph of good over evil.