wyroków

Wyroków is the genitive plural form of the Polish noun wyrok, which denotes a final decision issued by a court in legal proceedings. In Polish law, a wyrok represents the court’s authoritative resolution that ends a case by determining the rights and obligations of the parties or by resolving a matter brought before the court.

In criminal cases, wyroki can be classed as wyrok skazujący (convicting), wyrok uniewinniający (acquitting), or wyrok częściowo skazujący. A wyrok skazujący imposes a penalty or sanction, while a wyrok uniewinniający ends the case in favor of the defendant. Civil and administrative proceedings also conclude with wyroki, which may grant or dismiss claims, determine liability, or resolve disputes about rights or obligations. The content of wyroki includes statements of facts, legal grounds, and the final ruling, often accompanied by or linked to a justification and, in civil matters, considerations such as costs.

The issuance of wyroków follows a formal procedure and may be subject to appeal or cassation. After delivery, parties may challenge the decision to a higher court, and, in some circumstances, a wyrok becomes legally effective and enforceable upon expiry of the appeal period or upon confirmation by a higher authority.

In legal language, wyroków appears in discussions about case outcomes, court practice, and regulatory interpretation. The term is foundational to understanding how courts resolve disputes and determine consequences for the parties involved.