wymuszonych

Wymuszonych is a form of the Polish adjective wymuszony, meaning coerced or forced. It is most often the genitive plural form, used when describing nouns that are in genitive plural or when indicating that something was obtained under pressure. In practice, wymuszonych functions as a participial adjective and appears in legal, historical, or journalistic language to denote actions, statements, or entities obtained through coercion.

Etymology and forms: Wymuszonych derives from the verb wymuszać (to coerce, extort) with the standard Polish participial suffixes. Related forms include wymuszona (feminine singular), wymuszone (neuter singular or neuter plural), and wymuszeni (masculine personal plural). The form wymuszonych specifically marks genitive plural or a context requiring that form (for example, with a following noun in genitive: zeznania świadków wymuszonych).

Usage: The term appears primarily in contexts discussing coercion or pressure in obtaining statements or actions. It modifies nouns to indicate coercion by an agent, institution, or circumstance. The typical construction is zeznania świadków wymuszonych (testimonies of coerced witnesses) or świadkowie wymuszeni (coerced witnesses).

Examples: Zeznania świadków wymuszonych przez śledczych budziły kontrowersje. Zostały upublicznione zeznania świadków wymuszonych. Świadkowie wymuszeni zostali przesłuchani.

See also: coercion, duress, forced confession, witness intimidation.