wry

Wry is an English adjective with two main senses. First, it describes something twisted, bent, or distorted in shape, such as a wry smile, a wry neck, or a wry piece of metal. Second, it characterizes humor or remark that is dry, ironic, or subtly mocking; a wry comment or wry humor relies on incongruity and understatement rather than overt insult.

In usage, wry often implies a restrained, deadpan tone. A wry remark typically treats familiar situations with irony or a slight, amused cynicism. It is common in literary criticism, journalism, and everyday speech to describe humor that is gently sardonic rather than harsh. The term is less biting than sardonic or caustic humor, and it can convey affection or affection-like irony toward the subject.

Pronunciation is typically /raɪ/. In addition to figurative language, wry can describe physical conditions or appearances that are twisted or crooked, such as a wry mouth or wry posture in historical or anatomical contexts.

Etymology traces the sense of twisting or distortion to Old English and other Germanic roots connected with turning or bending. Over time, the word broadened to cover figurative uses for humor and commentary that twist expectations or reveal incongruity with a subtle, dry wit.

See also: dry humor, irony, sardonic, deadpan, droll.