withes

Withes are flexible, living branches or shoots of trees and shrubs, typically willow. They are often cut from the tree while still pliable and are used for a variety of purposes. The term "withes" can also refer to the interwoven branches themselves when used in construction or crafts.

Historically, withes have been employed in basket weaving, fencing, and even in the construction of simple shelters. Their flexibility makes them ideal for bending and shaping into desired forms. In agriculture, they were used for tying plants to stakes or for binding bundles of crops. The practice of using withes for these purposes is ancient, appearing in archaeological finds from various cultures.

The term can also be found in folklore and literature, though it is less common than the word "witches." In some contexts, the word might be confused with "witches," referring to practitioners of magic. However, in its primary meaning, a withe is a natural, flexible plant material. Modern uses include decorative arrangements, rustic furniture, and certain types of artisanal crafts. The availability and sustainable nature of withes from certain trees make them a continued resource for traditional and contemporary applications.