wirówkach

Wirówka, often translated as centrifuge in English, is a piece of laboratory equipment that utilizes centrifugal force to separate substances of different densities. This separation is achieved by spinning samples at high speeds within a rotor. The centrifugal force pushes denser components towards the outside of the spinning tube, while less dense components remain closer to the center.

There are various types of centrifuges, differing in size, speed, and intended use. Laboratory centrifuges are common in biology, chemistry, and medicine for tasks such as separating blood cells from plasma, isolating DNA, or purifying proteins. Industrial centrifuges are employed in larger-scale processes like food production, wastewater treatment, and chemical manufacturing.

The operation of a centrifuge involves placing samples in tubes, which are then secured in a rotor. The rotor is enclosed within the centrifuge body, and the speed of rotation is controlled. After the spinning cycle, the separated components can be collected. Safety features are crucial, including balanced loads to prevent vibrations and lids that remain locked during operation. The principles behind centrifugation are widely applied in scientific research and industrial applications due to their efficiency in separating mixtures.