wierde

A wierde is a type of prehistoric burial mound or tumulus found in the Netherlands, Germany, Denmark, and other parts of Northern Europe. These structures are typically circular or oval in shape and are constructed from earth and stone. Wierdes are believed to have been used for the burial of important individuals, such as chieftains or kings, and often contain multiple burials.

The construction of wierdes dates back to the Bronze Age and continues into the Iron Age. They are characterized by their large size, with some reaching heights of over 10 meters and diameters of up to 50 meters. The mounds are often surrounded by a ditch or moat, which may have served as a defensive feature or a boundary marker.

Archaeological excavations of wierdes have revealed a wealth of artifacts, including weapons, tools, jewelry, and pottery, providing valuable insights into the material culture and social organization of the prehistoric societies that built them. The most famous example of a wierde is the Wierde van de Schans in the Netherlands, which is one of the largest and best-preserved of its kind.

Wierdes are significant archaeological sites that offer a glimpse into the lives of prehistoric peoples and their beliefs regarding death and the afterlife. They are also important for understanding the development of burial practices and the social hierarchy of ancient societies.