wellington

Wellington is the capital city of New Zealand, located on the southwestern tip of the North Island along the Wellington Harbour. It serves as the country’s political and administrative center and is a major hub for culture and the arts. The city was named after Arthur Wellesley, the 1st Duke of Wellington.

The New Zealand Parliament and many government ministries are based in Wellington, with the Parliament Buildings and the Beehive occupying Lambton Quay. The city hosts Victoria University of Wellington and several other higher education institutions, contributing to a significant student population. The economy is diverse, with public administration, education, film and television production, and technology playing prominent roles. Wellington is renowned for its film industry, including Weta Workshop, and for Te Papa Tongarewa, the national museum.

Geographically, Wellington sits between hills and the harbour, producing a compact, walkable urban core. The climate is temperate and maritime, often windy and subject to rapid weather changes. The waterfront, together with districts such as Cuba Street, supports a vibrant arts scene, cafes, and theatres. Wellington is recognized as a UNESCO City of Literature, reflecting a strong literary culture and publishing sector.

Transport links include the scenic Wellington Cable Car, ferries across Cook Strait to Picton via the Interislander, and Wellington International Airport. The city’s history includes Maori settlement followed by European colonization in the 19th century, the 1968 Wahine ferry disaster, and significant earthquakes that have influenced building codes and urban planning.

Wellington is a major destination for visitors and a central node for government, education, media, and culture in New Zealand.