wayward

Wayward is an adjective used to describe someone or something that does not follow an expected, prescribed, or proper course. It commonly refers to people, especially children or adolescents, whose behavior is difficult to manage or who act against established rules. It can also describe plans, decisions, or conditions that diverge from the intended path or outcome. The term conveys a sense of unpredictability, stubbornness, or self-will, and while it can be critical, it is also used in neutral or descriptive contexts.

Etymology: Wayward derives from Middle English, combining way (path or course) and ward (toward or in the direction of). The sense evolved from “toward the way” to “deviating from the proper path” or course.

Usage: Wayward is versatile in everyday language, applying to people, groups, or things such as weather, finances, or trajectories that fail to follow expectations. The noun form is waywardness; the adverbial form is waywardly.

In culture: The word appears in literature, film, and music as a descriptor for rebellious or unruly characters or for events that diverge from anticipated outcomes. It often carries a nuance of warning or sympathy, depending on context.

See also: errant, capricious, rebellious, willful, disobedient.