völkerrechtlichen
Völkerrechtlichen is a German adjective that translates to "international law" or "public international law" when used in a noun phrase. It refers to the body of rules, norms, and principles that govern the relations between states and other international actors. These rules are derived from various sources, including treaties, customary international law, and general principles of law. The scope of völkerrechtlichen extends to diverse areas such as diplomatic relations, the conduct of war, human rights, environmental protection, and international trade. States voluntarily agree to be bound by völkerrechtlichen obligations, often through the ratification of treaties. Enforcement mechanisms for völkerrechtlichen can be complex and may involve international courts, tribunals, or the collective actions of states. The concept emphasizes the legally binding nature of these international norms on sovereign states.