võrdlussõnu

Võrdlussõnu, also known as comparative particles in English, are words used to compare two or more things, people, or qualities. In Estonian, võrdlussõnu are typically used to express degrees of comparison, such as "more," "less," "faster," "slower," etc. These words are essential in constructing comparative sentences and are often used in everyday language to make comparisons.

The basic structure of a comparative sentence in Estonian involves the use of võrdlussõnu along with the comparative form of an adjective or adverb. For example, "Ta on kiirem kui mina" translates to "He is faster than me," where "kiirem" is the comparative form of the adjective "kiire" (fast), and "kui" is a conjunction used to introduce the comparison.

Võrdlussõnu can also be used to compare three or more things, people, or qualities. In such cases, the superlative form of the adjective or adverb is used along with the conjunction "kõige" (most). For example, "Ta on kõige kiirem" translates to "He is the fastest," where "kõige kiirem" is the superlative form of the adjective "kiire."

In summary, võrdlussõnu are an essential part of the Estonian language, used to express comparisons and degrees of comparison. They are used in everyday language and are an important tool for constructing comparative sentences.