välikorvantulehduksen

Välikorvantulehdus, known medically as otitis media, is an inflammation of the middle ear. This is the space behind the eardrum that contains the small bones responsible for hearing. It is a very common condition, particularly in children, due to their smaller and more horizontally oriented Eustachian tubes, which connect the middle ear to the back of the throat. These tubes are crucial for draining fluid and equalizing pressure in the middle ear. When these tubes become blocked, often due to a cold, flu, or allergies, fluid can accumulate in the middle ear, creating a breeding ground for bacteria or viruses.

The symptoms of otitis media can vary but often include ear pain, a feeling of fullness in the ear, and difficulty hearing. In children, irritability, fever, and pulling at the ear are also common signs. The pain is usually caused by pressure buildup from the infected fluid. Diagnosis is typically made by a healthcare professional who examines the eardrum with an otoscope. The eardrum may appear red, bulging, and may not move normally when air is introduced.

Treatment for välikorvantulehdus depends on the severity and cause. Many cases, especially those caused by viruses, resolve on their own. Pain relief with over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen or acetaminophen can help manage discomfort. Antibiotics may be prescribed if a bacterial infection is suspected or confirmed, though their use is becoming more selective to combat antibiotic resistance. In recurrent or persistent cases, a healthcare provider might recommend interventions like ear tubes to improve drainage and ventilation of the middle ear.