väittävässä
The Finnish word "väittävässä" is the inessive case of the participle "väittävä". "Väittävä" itself is the present active participle of the verb "väittää", which means to claim, assert, state, or allege. Therefore, "väittävässä" literally translates to "in the claiming" or "in the asserting". Its grammatical function is to indicate a state or location where an action of claiming or asserting is taking place or has taken place. It is often used in conjunction with other words or phrases to specify the context of this assertion. For example, it might appear in phrases describing a situation where someone is in the act of making a claim or where a statement is being made. The inessive case typically denotes being inside or within something, so "väittävässä" can imply being in a position of making an assertion or within a discourse where assertions are being presented. Understanding the core meaning of "väittää" is key to grasping the nuance of its participle form in the inessive case.