városkutatás

városkutatás (urban research) is the systematic study of cities, focusing on the spatial, social, economic, environmental and historical dimensions of urban areas. It draws on disciplines such as geography, sociology, economics, architecture, environmental science and public policy to analyze how urban processes shape the lived experience of residents and the development of municipal systems.

The primary questions of városkutatás concern population dynamics, housing, transportation, land use, public services, environmental quality, economic activity, and cultural life. Researchers employ quantitative methods—such as spatial statistics, GIS analysis, demographic modeling—and qualitative techniques—field surveys, interviews, participatory mapping—to capture the complexity of urban systems. Longitudinal studies track changes over time, while comparative analyses contrast different cities or regions to identify best practices and policy lessons.

In Hungary the field has grown alongside urban development after the transition to a market economy. Academic programs in Hungarian universities offer specializations in urban planning, geography and regional studies, and research institutions such as the Hungarian Academy of Sciences maintain dedicated laboratories for urban sciences. The Hungarian government publishes the National Urban Development Strategy, which incorporates research findings to guide policy on sustainable growth, infrastructure investment and social inclusion.

városkutatás is increasingly used to inform evidence‑based decision making. Municipalities employ research to optimise transport networks, improve housing affordability, manage natural resources, and foster inclusive public participation. International collaboration through European networks (e.g., Urban and Regional Studies Association) and global initiatives like the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals further integrate Hungarian urban research into broader policy dialogues.