választókapcsolók

Választókapcsolók, often translated as selector switches or changeover switches, are electrical components used to manually select between different circuit paths. They are fundamental in electrical control systems and allow operators to choose specific functions or modes of operation for a device or system.

The basic function of a választókapcsoló is to redirect electrical current. It typically has a movable lever or knob that, when turned or pushed, connects to different sets of terminals. Each position of the lever corresponds to a unique connection configuration, thus directing power to a particular circuit or component.

These switches are commonly found in a wide range of applications, from simple household appliances like washing machines and ovens to more complex industrial machinery and control panels. For example, in a washing machine, a választókapcsoló might be used to select different wash cycles. In industrial settings, they can be used to switch between power sources, select operational modes, or control different parts of a machine.

Választókapcsolók come in various forms, including rotary switches, toggle switches, and push-button switches, though the term "választókapcsoló" most often refers to the rotary type. The number of poles and throws (positions) can vary depending on the specific requirements of the application, determining how many circuits can be controlled and how many options are available. Their simple yet effective design makes them a reliable and cost-efficient solution for circuit selection.