voorduinen

Voortuinen, plural of voortuin, refers to the front garden of a house—the outdoor space located between the sidewalk and the façade. In Dutch-speaking regions, voortuinen form the first element of a property’s exterior and contribute to the streetscape, neighborhood character and, in some cases, local ecological goals.

Design and appearance vary widely. Some voortuinen are formal with lawns, borders and trimmed hedges, while others are more naturalistic, with ground covers, perennials and low shrubs. Hard surfaces such as paving or gravel are common, but the emphasis is often on maintaining sightlines and pedestrian safety from the street. Plant choices frequently aim for low maintenance, seasonal color, and, increasingly, pollinator-friendly and drought-tolerant species.

Ownership and regulations differ by locality. In many areas the verge between sidewalk and private property is public or semi-public space, and residents are responsible for its upkeep. Local rules may limit encroachment, require permits for substantial alterations, or specify how planters, furniture and signage may be used. Maintenance practices vary accordingly, from regular mowing and pruning to more frequent weeding and mulching.

Voortuinen are distinct from zijtuinen (side gardens) and achtertuinen (backyards). They play a role in urban sustainability by influencing microclimates, stormwater handling and biodiversity, while shaping the visual and social experience of the street.