voluptuary

A voluptuary is a person who is excessively devoted to luxury and sensual pleasure. The term is derived from the Latin word "voluptas," meaning pleasure. Voluptuaries are often associated with indulgence in fine food, drink, art, and other material comforts. While the pursuit of pleasure is a common human drive, a voluptuary is characterized by an extreme and often self-indulgent focus on these sensory experiences.

The concept of the voluptuary can be found in various historical and literary contexts. In ancient Rome, for example, certain individuals were known for their extravagant lifestyles and pursuit of sensual delights. Philosophers and moralists have often commented on the potential pitfalls of excessive indulgence, suggesting that it can lead to a decline in virtue and moral character. Literary works frequently feature characters who embody the traits of a voluptuary, serving as cautionary tales or explorations of human desire.

It is important to distinguish between enjoying life's pleasures and being a voluptuary. The latter implies a degree of excess, a primary focus on sensual gratification above other aspects of life, such as duty, responsibility, or intellectual pursuits. The term carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting a life devoted to fleeting physical comforts rather than more enduring values.