viitatuilla

Viitatuilla is a Finnish participial form derived from the verb viitata, meaning to cite or reference. In academic Finnish, it is used to describe elements that have been cited or referenced, typically referring to sources or statements that appear in a work.

Grammatical form and function: Viitatuilla is the plural adessive form of the past passive participle viitattu. It functions as a modifier that agrees with a plural noun, often indicating that the referenced items are those cited in the text. It is used in formal writing to emphasize that the sources or information have undergone citation within the work.

Usage and context: The expression is most common in scholarly or technical writing. It can appear in constructions such as viitatuilla lähteillä (with the cited sources) or viitatuilla tiedoilla (with the cited data). The form signals a focus on the provenance of information within the study, contrasting with words like viitteet or lähteet, which denote the sources more generally rather than the act of citation itself. In everyday writing, simpler phrases such as "viitatut lähteet" or "lähteet" are often preferred.

Etymology and related forms: Viitatuilla is formed from viitata, the verb meaning to cite, combined with the past passive participle viitattu and the plural adessive suffix -illa. Related terms include viitteet (references), lähteet (sources), and viittaus (citation). Understanding viitatuilla helps illuminate Finnish academic phrasing that foregrounds the act and status of citation.

See also: viitteet, lähteet, viittaus, viitata.