vesicoureteric

Vesicoureteric refers to the junction where the ureters, tubes that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder, connect to the bladder itself. This anatomical region is critical for preventing the backflow of urine from the bladder into the ureters and kidneys. This backward flow, known as vesicoureteric reflux, can lead to urinary tract infections and kidney damage.

Disorders affecting this area are often described with terms incorporating "vesicoureteric." For example, vesicoureteric reflux (VUR) is a common condition where urine flows backward. This can be congenital, meaning present at birth due to an improperly formed ureterovesical junction, or acquired due to other factors like bladder outlet obstruction or neurological conditions.

Diagnosis of vesicoureteric issues typically involves imaging techniques such as a voiding cystourethrogram (VCUG), which uses X-rays and contrast dye to visualize the flow of urine. Renal ultrasound may also be used to assess kidney health. Treatment strategies vary depending on the severity of the condition, ranging from watchful waiting for mild cases to antibiotics to prevent infections, or surgical intervention to correct the anatomical defect at the vesicoureteric junction.