vergaand

Vergaand is a Dutch term that denotes decay or perishing, used as an adjective or participial form. In contemporary Dutch it is rare and tends to occur in historical, literary, or theological writing. The sense is to describe something that has already perished, decayed, or deteriorated toward its end, rather than merely aging.

Linguistic status and formation: Vergaand is derived from the verb vergaan, meaning to perish or decay. The form vergaand appears primarily in older texts and in poetic diction; in modern prose, authors usually opt for vergaan (as a verb) or use synonyms such as vervallen or verwoest to convey related ideas.

Usage and context: Because of its elevated or archaic tone, vergaand is most often encountered in translations of classical works, religious treatises, or scholarly discussion of linguistic registers. It may be used to evoke finality, ruin, or moral decline, particularly in descriptions of ruins, apocalyptic rhetoric, or calls to historical reflection.

Related terms and contrasts: Vergaan (to perish) is the more common base verb in everyday Dutch, while vergankelijkheid refers to transience or fragility and vervallen describes something that has fallen into ruin. Vergaand thus sits among these terms as a more literary or archaic descriptor of complete decay or cessation.

See also: vergaan, vergankelijkheid, vervallen.