vegetáció
Vegetation, or vegetáció in Hungarian, refers to the plant life occurring in a region or ecosystem, including all living members: trees, shrubs, grasses, herbs, and their ground cover. It is characterized by structure, composition, and function.
Major vegetation forms include forests, woodlands, shrublands, grasslands, wetlands, tundra, and deserts. Vegetation exhibits vertical stratification
Distribution is governed by climate (precipitation, temperature, seasonality), soils (fertility, texture, drainage), topography, disturbances (fire, storms),
Vegetation plays key ecological and societal roles. It supports primary production and habitats, preserves genetic resources,
Threats to vegetation include deforestation, land conversion, climate change, and invasive species. Conservation approaches emphasize protected