vanhoillisten

Vanhoillisten is a Finnish term that generally refers to a traditionalist or conservative faction within a larger group, often within religious or political contexts. The word itself derives from "vanha," meaning old, and implies a adherence to older ways, doctrines, or customs.

In the context of Finnish Lutheranism, the term "vanhoillislestadiolaisuus" (Old Apostolic Lutheranism) is particularly well-known. This movement, originating from Lars Levi Laestadius in the 19th century, represents a conservative wing of the Laestadian revival movement. Adherents emphasize a pietistic approach, strict adherence to biblical interpretation, and a strong sense of community. They often have distinct practices regarding worship, social customs, and family life.

Beyond religious contexts, "vanhoillisten" can also be used more broadly to describe conservative elements within political parties or other social organizations that resist change and favor maintaining established norms. The specific characteristics of a "vanhoillisten" group will depend heavily on the context in which the term is applied.