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Religions are systems of faith and worship, often involving a divine or supernatural power. They provide frameworks for understanding existence, morality, and the purpose of life. Across the globe, diverse religious traditions have shaped cultures, societies, and individual beliefs for millennia. These systems typically include a set of beliefs, rituals, sacred texts, and moral codes.

Common elements found in many religions are concepts of a higher power or powers, an afterlife, and the idea of salvation or enlightenment. Rituals, such as prayer, meditation, sacrifice, and communal ceremonies, are central to religious practice, offering ways for adherents to connect with the divine and reinforce their faith. Sacred texts, like the Bible, Quran, Vedas, or Torah, serve as authoritative sources of doctrine, history, and guidance for believers.

The study of religions, known as religious studies or comparative religion, explores the similarities and differences between various faiths. It examines their origins, development, and impact on human history and culture. While some religions are monotheistic, believing in one God, others are polytheistic, worshipping multiple deities, or pantheistic, seeing the divine in all things. Atheism and agnosticism represent positions that deny or question the existence of God or gods, respectively. The practice and understanding of religion continue to evolve, influencing individuals and communities worldwide.