vajaduspõhisuse

Vajaduspõhisus, often translated as "needs-based" or "demand-driven," refers to a principle or approach where the provision of services, resources, or support is primarily determined by the identified needs of individuals or groups. This contrasts with other allocation models that might be based on entitlement, historical precedent, or a universal provision regardless of specific need.

In practice, vajaduspõhisus involves a process of assessment to identify what is lacking or insufficient. Once needs are established, resources are then directed to address these specific gaps. This approach aims for efficiency and equity by ensuring that support reaches those who require it most. Examples can be found in social welfare systems, where benefits are often means-tested to target low-income individuals, or in healthcare, where treatment prioritization may depend on the severity of a patient's condition.

The implementation of vajaduspõhisus requires robust mechanisms for needs assessment, which can be complex and resource-intensive. Defining what constitutes a "need" can also be subjective and vary across different contexts and cultures. Despite these challenges, the principle of vajaduspõhisus is widely advocated as a fair and effective way to distribute limited resources.